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＜p＞This textbook provides an introductory presentation of all types of lasers. It contains a general description of the laser, a theoretical treatment and a characterization of its operation as it deals with gas, solid state, free-electron and semiconductor lasers. This expanded and updated second edition of the book presents a description of the dynamics of free-electron laser oscillation using a model introduced in the first edition that allows a reader to understand basic properties of a free-electron laser and makes the difference to “conventional” lasers. The discussions and the treatment of equations are presented in a way that a reader can immediately follow. The book addresses graduate and undergraduate students in science and engineering, featuring problems with solutions and over 400 illustrations.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞Recent advances in the development of lasers with more energy, power, and brightness have opened up new possibilities for exciting applications. Applications of Laser-Plasma Interactions reviews the current status of high power laser applications. The book first explores the science and technology behind the ignition and burn of imploded fusion fue＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞This book explores inductive inference using the minimum message length (MML) principle, a Bayesian method which is a realisation of Ockham's Razor based on information theory. Accompanied by a library of software, the book can assist an applications programmer, student or researcher in the fields of data analysis and machine learning to write computer programs based upon this principle.＜/p＞ ＜p＞MML inference has been around for 50 years and yet only one highly technical book has been written about the subject. The majority of research in the field has been backed by specialised one-off programs but this book includes a library of general MML?based software, in Java. The Java source code is available under the GNU GPL open-source license. The software library is documented using Javadoc which produces extensive cross referenced HTML manual pages. Every probability distribution and statistical model that is described in the book is implemented and documentedin the software library. The library may contain a component that directly solves a reader's inference problem, or contain components that can be put together to solve the problem, or provide a standard interface under which a new component can be written to solve the problem.＜/p＞ ＜p＞This book will be of interest to application developers in the fields of machine learning and statistics as well as academics, postdocs, programmers and data scientists. It could also be used by third year or fourth year undergraduate or postgraduate students.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞This book covers the state-of-the-art of modern MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization) and its applications. New applications and improvements in the MALDI field such as biotyping, clinical diagnosis, forensic imaging, and ESI-like ion production are covered in detail. Additional topics include MS imaging, biotyping/speciation and large-scale, high-speed MS sample profiling, new methods based on MALDI or MALDI-like sample preparations, and the advantages of ESI to MALDI MS analysis. This is an ideal book for graduate students and researchers in the field of bioanalytical sciences.＜/p＞ ＜p＞This book also:＜/p＞ ＜p＞? Showcases new techniques and applications in MALDI MS＜/p＞ ＜p＞? Demonstrates how MALDI is preferable to ESI (electrospray ionization)＜/p＞ ＜p＞? Illustrates the pros and cons associated with biomarker discovery studies in clinical proteomics and the various application areas, such as cancer proteomics＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞The PUILS series delivers up-to-date reviews of progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science, a newly emerging interdisciplinary research field spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular science, and optical science, which has been stimulated by the recent developments in ultrafast laser technologies. Each volume compiles peer-reviewed chapters authored by researchers at the forefront of each their own subfields of UILS. Every chapter begins with an overview of the topics to be discussed, so that researchers unfamiliar to the subfield, as well as graduate students, can grasp the importance and attractions of the research topic at hand; these are followed by reports of cutting-edge discoveries. This seventh volume covers a broad range of topics from this interdisciplinary research field, focusing on the ionization of atoms and molecules, ultrafast responses of protons and electrons within a molecule, molecular alignment, high-order harmonics and attosecond pulse generation, and acceleration of electrons and ions in laser plasmas.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞Unified Field Theory was an expression first used by Einstein in his attempt to unify general relativity with electromagnetism. Unified Field Theory and Occam's Razor attempts to provide real answers to foundational questions related to this unification and should be of high interest to innovative scientists. A diverse group of contributing authors approach an old problem with an open-mindedness that presents a new and fresh perspective. The following topics are discussed in detail in the hope of a fruitful dialogue with all who are interested in this subject:＜/p＞ ＜p＞This highly original book brings together theoretical researchers and experimentalists specialized in the areas of mathematics and epistemology, theoretical and experimental physics, engineering, and technology. For years they have worked independently on topics related to the foundations and unity of physics and have had numerous overlapping ideas in terms of using Clifford algebra and spinors. Within the book, new technology applications are outlined and theoretical results are complemented by interpretations of experimental data.＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞Contents:＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞Preface＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞About the Authors＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞Mathematical Preliminaries ＜em＞(Paul O'Hara, Giorgio Vassallo, and Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞＜em＞＜strong＞Foundations: Electromagnetism, General Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics:＜/strong＞＜/em＞＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞Maxwell's Equations and Occam's Razor ＜em＞(Francesco Celani, Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso, and Giorgio Vassallo)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Electromagnetic and Quantum Mechanical Waves ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs and Paul O'Hara)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞The Electron and Occam's Razor ＜em＞(Francesco Celani, Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso, and Giorgio Vassallo)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞The Aharonov?Bohm Effect, Proca Fields, and Flux Quantization ＜em＞(Giorgio Vassallo and Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Wave?Particle Duality ＜em＞(Paul O'Hara, Andr?s Kov?cs, and Giorgio Vassallo)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Battle of Theories: Magnetic Moment and Lamb Shift Calculations ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Spinor Fields ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs and Giorgio Vassallo)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Electron Orbitals and Space?Time Curvature ＜em＞(Paul O'Hara and Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞The Pauli Exclusion Principle ＜em＞(Paul O'Hara and Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Electron Dynamics in Metals ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞ ＜/li＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞＜em＞＜strong＞Experimental Validation and Practical Applications:＜/strong＞＜/em＞＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞Superconductivity ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs and Giorgio Vassallo)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Compton-Scale Electron?Proton Composite ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞/li＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Electron-Mediated Nuclear Fusion ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs and Giorgio Vassallo)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Nuclear Forces and Occam's Razor ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Transmutations by Evanescent Neutrinos ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Do Magnetic Monopoles Exist? ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜li＞Simple Experiments ＜em＞(Andr?s Kov?cs and Francesco Celani)＜/em＞＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞ ＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞Readership:＜/strong＞ Advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and practitioners studying the foundations of quantum physics, Maxwell's equations and general relativity. In other words, the book is for all who are interested in a Unified Field Theory applicable at all scales.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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LASER POLARIMETRY OF BIOLOGICA Springerbriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology Zhengbin Hu I. L. Bezhenar O. Y. Vanchulyak SPRINGER NATURE2023 Paperback 2023 English ISBN：9789819917334 洋書 Computers & Science（コンピューター＆科学） Science

＜p＞Today, nearly 60 years after the invention of the first medical laser, multiple laser and light systems exist and are applied in various medical specialties such as dermatology, ophthalmology, and urology. This volume - the first in the series Aesthetic Dermatology - focuses on the laser treatment of cutaneous lesions with a vascular target. Each chapter describes a particular laser or light modality and its specific application to a variety of both vascular and nonvascular lesions. Renowned specialists in laser medicine have contributed their expertise, incorporating current evidence-based literature and their own personal treatment recommendations, as well as pearls and perils. The purpose of this book is to explore the options and parameters available to treat cutaneous lesions traditionally responsive to vascular laser therapy and to expand the application to further lesion treatments. Readers who wish to broaden their knowledge and further hone their skills in treating cutaneous vascular lesions with lasers will find this publication a valuable and comprehensive review.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞＜strong＞LASER INTER-SATELLITE LINKS TECHNOLOGY＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞State of the art resource covering key technologies and related theories of inter-satellite links＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜em＞Laser Inter-Satellite Links Technology＜/em＞ explores satellite networking as a growing topic in the field of communication technology, introducing the definition, types, and working frequency bands of inter-satellite links, discussing the number of orbital elements of the spacecraft motion state under two-body motion and their conversion relationship, and establishing the basic demand model for inter-satellite link network, chain topology model, and transmission protocol model.＜/p＞ ＜p＞The book focuses on the analysis and introduction of the principles and error sources of microwave and laser inter-satellite ranging, including the basic composition, workflow, and constraints of the laser inter-satellite link, and related design principles of the inter-satellite laser transmitter and receivers. Later chapters also discuss theories and methods of acquisition, alignment, and tracking, the impact of alignment errors on performance, and inter-satellite link modulation and its implementation.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Specific sample topics covered in ＜em＞Laser Inter-Satellite Links Technology＜/em＞ include:＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞Pulse position modulation (PPM), differential pulse position modulation (DPPM), digital pulse interval modulation (DPIM), and double-head pulse interval modulation (DH-PIM)＜/li＞ ＜li＞Basic demand model of inter-satellite link network application, including basic configuration of constellations and inter-satellite transmission networks＜/li＞ ＜li＞Inter-satellite ranging accuracy, principles of microwave inter-satellite ranging, and analysis of microwave ranging error sources＜/li＞ ＜li＞Effect of tracking error on the beam distribution at the receiving end and influence of tracking and pointing error on communication error rate＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞ ＜p＞＜em＞Laser Inter-Satellite Links Technology＜/em＞ serves a completely comprehensive resource on the subject and is a must-have reference for experts and scholars in aerospace, along with graduates and senior undergraduates in related programs of study.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞Laser safety is undoubtedly incredibly important when running any optical lab. This book is a detailed guide to laser safety methods and is highly useful for people who regularly work with lasers and similar technologies. Throughout the text laser safety basics are explored as well as effective techniques to promote a culture of laser safety.＜/p＞ ＜p＞A key part of this book explores varied topics that are less well covered in industry standard guides. These include ergonomics, mentoring, performance-based learning, on the job training, laser safety tools, solutions and specific guidance for laser disposal. As this book is written by experts in the field the text is extremely relevant for both the university sector and industry.＜/p＞ ＜p＞The key audience for this book includes laser physicists, safety professionals, students and researchers.＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞Key Features＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞Provides a thorough review of laser safety basics＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞Explains laser safety devices Includes techniques to obtain workable laser safety culture＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞Demonstrates risk analysis approaches＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞＜strong＞Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜strong＞Explore laser-based additive manufacturing processes via multi-scale modeling and computer simulation＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞In ＜em＞Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing: Modeling, Simulation, and Experiments,＜/em＞ a distinguished team of researchers delivers an incisive framework for understanding materials processing using laser-based additive manufacturing (LAM). The book describes the use of computational modeling and simulation to explore and describe the LAM technique, to improve the compositional, phase, and microstructural evolution of the material, and to enhance the mechanical, chemical, and functional properties of the manufactured components.＜/p＞ ＜p＞The accomplished authors combine a comprehensive overview of multi-scale modeling and simulation with experimental and practical observations, offering a systematic review of laser-material interactions in advanced LAM processes. They also describe the real-world applications of LAM, including component processing and surface functionalization.＜/p＞ ＜p＞In addition to explorations of residual stresses, three-dimensional defects, and surface physical texture in LAM, readers will also find:＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞A thorough introduction to additive manufacturing (AM), including the advantages of AM over conventional manufacturing and the challenges involved with using the technology＜/li＞ ＜li＞A comprehensive exploration of computation materials science, including length- and time-scales in materials modeling and the current state of computational modeling in LAM＜/li＞ ＜li＞Practical discussions of laser-material interaction in LAM, including the conversion of light energy to heat, modes of heat dissipation, and the dynamics of the melt-pool＜/li＞ ＜li＞In-depth examinations of the microstructural and mechanical aspects of LAM integrated with modeling＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞ ＜p＞Perfect for materials scientists, mechanical engineers, and physicists, ＜em＞Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing: Modeling, Simulation, and Experiments＜/em＞ is perfect for anyone seeking an insightful treatment of this cutting-edge technology in the areas of alloys, ceramics, and composites.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞＜strong＞An important guide to the major techniques for generating coherent light in the mid-infrared region of the spectrum＜/strong＞＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜em＞Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications＜/em＞ gives a comprehensive overview of the existing methods for generating coherent light in the important yet difficult-to-reach mid-infrared region of the spectrum (2?20 μm) and their applications.＜/p＞ ＜p＞The book describes major approaches for mid-infrared light generation including ion-doped solid-state lasers, fiber lasers, semiconductor lasers, and laser sources based on nonlinear optical frequency conversion, and reviews a range of applications: spectral recognition of molecules and trace gas sensing, biomedical and military applications, high-field physics and attoscience, and others. Every chapter starts with the fundamentals for a given technique that enables self-directed study, while extensive references help conduct deeper research.＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜em＞Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications＜/em＞ provides up-to-date information on the state-of the art mid-infrared sources, discusses in detail the advancements made over the last two decades such as microresonators and interband cascade lasers, and explores novel approaches that are currently subjects of intense research such as supercontinuum and frequency combs generation. This important book:＜/p＞ ＜p＞? Explains the fundamental principles and major techniques for coherent mid-infrared light generation＜/p＞ ＜p＞? Discusses recent advancements and current cutting-edge research in the field＜/p＞ ＜p＞? Highlights important biomedical, environmental, and military applications＜/p＞ ＜p＞Written for researchers, academics, students, and engineers from different disciplines, the book helps navigate the rapidly expanding field of mid-infrared laser-based technologies.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞Laser cooling is an important emerging technology in such areas as the cooling of semiconductors. The book examines and suggests solutions for a range of problems in the development of miniature solid-state laser refrigerators, self-cooling solid-state lasers and optical echo-processors. It begins by looking at the basic theory of laser cooling before considering such topics as self-cooling of active elements of solid-state lasers, laser cooling of solid-state information media of optical echo-processors, and problems of cooling solid-state quantum processors.Laser Cooling of Solids is an important contribution to the development of compact laser-powered cryogenic refrigerators, both for the academic community and those in the microelectronics and other industries.＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞Provides a timely review of this promising field of research and discusses the fundamentals and theory of laser cooling＜/li＞ ＜li＞Particular attention is given to the physics of cooling processes and the mathematical description of these processes＜/li＞ ＜li＞Reviews previous experimental investigations in laser cooling and presents progress towards key potential applications＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞Dr. Zoltan Z. Nagy performed the first femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery in a human eye in 2008. As one of the most authoritative sources on the topic, ＜em＞＜strong＞Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery: Facts and Results＜/strong＞＜/em＞ presents the history of the development and use of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery summarizes the results of five years of pioneering techniques by Dr. Nagy and his team, including personal reflections and thoughts, as well as a series of classic papers.＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜em＞＜strong＞Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery＜/strong＞＜/em＞ consists of two main sections. The first section discusses and reviews the new results for the reader from the research. The second section comprises original articles on the topic of femtosecond laser cataract surgery that is essential to ophthalmologists.＜br /＞ ＜strong＞Additional features include:＜/strong＞＜br /＞ ? A review of the current state-of-the-art usages of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery＜br /＞ ? Examine existing technologies that compete with femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and compare outcomes＜br /＞ ? Discuss key secrets to successful surgical techniques using femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery＜br /＞ ? How to address and manage common complications associated with femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery＜/p＞ ＜p＞＜em＞＜strong＞Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery＜/strong＞＜/em＞ presents these clinical results with cataract and corneal application, and highlights basic research with the strength of the anterior capsule and will assist ophthalmologists and residents alike gain a better understanding of the femtosecond laser cataract surgery process.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞＜em＞Molecular and Laser Spectroscopy,＜/em＞ ＜em＞Advances and Applications:＜/em＞ ＜em＞Volume 2＜/em＞ gives students and researchers an up-to-date understanding of the fast-developing area of molecular and laser spectroscopy. This book covers basic principles and advances in several conventional as well as new and upcoming areas of molecular and laser spectroscopy, such as a wide range of applications in medical science, material science, standoff detection, defence and security, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and environmental science. It covers the latest advancements, both in terms of techniques and applications, and highlights future projections.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Editors V.P. Gupta and Yukihiro Ozaki have brought together eminent scientists in different areas of spectroscopy to develop specialized topics in conventional molecular spectroscopy (Cavity ringdown, Matrix Isolation, Intense THz, Far- and Deep- UV, Optogalvanic ), linear and nonlinear laser spectroscopy (Rayleigh & Raman Scattering), Ultrafast Time-resolved spectroscopy, and medical applications of molecular spectroscopy. and advanced material found in research articles. This new volume expands upon the topics covered in the first volume for scientists to learn the latest techniques and put them to practical use in their work.＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞Covers several areas of spectroscopy research and expands upon topics covered in the first volume＜/li＞ ＜li＞Includes exhaustive lists of research articles, reviews, and books at the end of each chapter to further learning objectives＜/li＞ ＜li＞Uses illustrative examples of the varied applications to provide a practical guide to those interested in using molecular and laser spectroscopy tools in their research＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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＜p＞＜em＞Laser Additive Manufacturing: Materials, Design, Technologies, and Applications＜/em＞ provides the latest information on this highly efficient method of layer-based manufacturing using metals, plastics, or composite materials. The technology is particularly suitable for the production of complex components with high precision for a range of industries, including aerospace, automotive, and medical engineering.＜/p＞ ＜p＞This book provides a comprehensive review of the technology and its range of applications. Part One looks at materials suitable for laser AM processes, with Part Two discussing design strategies for AM. Parts Three and Four review the most widely-used AM technique, powder bed fusion (PBF) and discuss other AM techniques, such as directed energy deposition, sheet lamination, jetting techniques, extrusion techniques, and vat photopolymerization. The final section explores the range of applications of laser AM.＜/p＞ ＜ul＞ ＜li＞Provides a comprehensive one-volume overview of advances in laser additive manufacturing＜/li＞ ＜li＞Presents detailed coverage of the latest techniques used for laser additive manufacturing＜/li＞ ＜li＞Reviews both established and emerging areas of application＜/li＞ ＜/ul＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。
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